Courtroom 600 as it stands today in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice

History Museum & Trial Heritage

Palace of Justice and Courtroom 600 (Memorium Nürnberger Prozesse)

Nuremberg · Bavaria

QUICK INFORMATION

CATEGORY
History Museum & Trial Heritage
COUNTRY
Germany
REGION
Nuremberg · Bavaria
DURATION
2 days

ABOUT THIS ATTRACTION

The Palace of Justice is where the 20th century’s account was settled: barely damaged by the war, big enough for four nations’ delegations, with the prison next door — the practical reasons the Allies chose it, and the symbolism nobody missed, in the city of the party rallies and the race laws. From 20 November 1945 to 1 October 1946 the International Military Tribunal tried 21 of the regime’s leadership in its Schwurgerichtssaal — Courtroom 600 — inventing international criminal law as it went: crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity. Twelve follow-up trials ran through 1949 in the same building. Robert Jackson’s opening line — that the record on which these defendants were judged was the record on which history would judge the judges — set the standard the trial has held ever since. Today the Memorium Nürnberger Prozesse occupies the top floor with the exhibition and the media installation that reconstructs the courtroom in 1945, and Courtroom 600 itself — no longer a working court since 2020 — is open to visitors for the first time in its hundred-year history.

HISTORY & BACKGROUND

The story behind it

More here soon — the road is still being mapped.

WHAT TO SEE

What to see here

01

Courtroom 600 itself — the original room, its 1945 layout reconstructed, open freely since the court moved out in 2020.

02

The Memorium exhibition — the trial’s story from London conference to verdicts, and its legacy to The Hague.

03

The “Zeitreise Saal 600” media installation — the virtual reconstruction of the courtroom during the trial.

04

The original dock and bench elements — parts of the trial fittings preserved on site.

MAP & LOCATION

Palace of Justice and Courtroom 600 (Memorium Nürnberger Prozesse)

Palace of Justice and Courtroom 600 (Memorium Nürnberger Prozesse), Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany

49.4510, 11.0600

Open in OpenStreetMap

FOOD & DRINK

Where to eat nearby

01

Nuremberg eats Franconian, and three things anchor the table: the Rostbratwurst — small, grilled, marjoram-scented sausages served threes-in-a-bun or the classic “Drei im Weggla” — the Elisenlebkuchen gingerbread the city has baked since the 14th century, and the Franconian beer poured from wooden kegs in cellars older than the walls.

02

The Bratwursthäusle by the Rathaus has grilled its sausages on beechwood since 1313; the gold-roasted Bratwurstglöcklein under the Handwerkerhof arcade is its historic sibling. Both are tourist-right despite the queues — the recipe is the reason the queues exist.

03

The old town’s dining range runs from historic cellar restaurants (the Barfüßer and Hausbrauerei Altstadthof brew their own red beer, Nuremberg’s speciality) to the modern Franconian kitchens around the Weißgerbergasse and the Kraftshof village inn out at the walls’ edge. Lebkuchen is best at the source: the Schmidt and Fraunholz shops sell the Elisen grade all year, and the Christkindlesmarkt stalls roast almonds over the whole December city.

04

Around the Hauptmarkt the market fruit and bakery stalls make a walking breakfast; the Handwerkerhof’s craft-court inns cover a quick medieval-flavoured lunch; and the Gostenhof district west of the walls carries the most inventive young kitchens. Camping travellers: the KNAUS park’s kiosk covers basics, and the U-Bahn puts the old town’s tables at the campsite’s door in fifteen minutes.

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HOTELS & STAYS

Where to stay nearby

01

The old town inside the walls (Altstadt) is the right base for a first visit: the castle, the Hauptmarkt and the museums all walkable, hotel-in-historic-house character around the Sebald quarter, and the Pegnitz’s riverside walks at the end of every lane. Prices spike in December.

02

Just outside the walls, the Königstor and Plärrer quarters offer calmer rates with the Altstadt a five-minute walk away; the Garden-quarter (Gartenstadt) hotels near the Messe suit trade-fair visitors.

03

For atmosphere, the Handwerkerhof’s inns and the Weißgerbergasse’s small hotels put you in the medieval streets themselves — small rooms, big location.

04

Camping: the KNAUS Campingpark Nürnberg (4-star, at the Dutzendteich lake by the Reichsparteitagsgelände, open year-round) is the city’s classic site — U-Bahn to the old town in fifteen minutes, the Documentation Centre and the lake walks at the gate. Book early for December; the market weeks fill the whole city’s beds.

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