
Landmark
Colosseum
Rome · Lazio
QUICK INFORMATION
- CATEGORY
- Landmark
- COUNTRY
- Italy
- REGION
- Rome · Lazio
- DURATION
- 3 days
ABOUT THIS ATTRACTION
The Colosseum is the most complete monument of imperial Rome still standing — an elliptical amphitheatre begun under Vespasian around AD 70 and inaugurated by Titus in AD 80 with a hundred days of games. Up to 50,000 spectators watched gladiatorial combats, animal hunts and staged sea battles on its arena floor, while a complex system of ramps, cages and lifts beneath the floor housed the beasts and machinery. Damaged by earthquakes and pillaged for stone over the centuries, roughly two-thirds of the original structure survives, and it remains the single most recognisable symbol of ancient Rome.
HISTORY & BACKGROUND
The story behind it
Built on the site of Nero’s artificial lake in the grounds of his Domus Aurea, the Colosseum was a gift to the Roman people from the Flavian emperors — Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. It was funded partly by spoils from the Jewish War and the sack of Jerusalem in AD 70. Gladiatorial games and animal hunts continued into the 6th century, after which the building fell into disuse as public entertainment and was quarried for travertine that went into churches and palaces, including parts of St Peter’s. Earthquakes in 847 and 1349 collapsed much of the south side. It was consecrated by the Church in 1749 to protect it from further looting, and major restoration began in the 19th century and continues today.
WHAT TO SEE
What to see here
The four tiers of arches — the three levels of engaged columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) that defined the façade, with the attic above that once held the awning masts.
The hypogeum — the underground network of tunnels, cells and lifts revealed when the arena floor was partly removed, where gladiators and animals waited before rising into the arena.
The arena and seating cavea — the elliptical bowl that held the ranked spectators, from senators at the front to women and slaves at the top.
The Arch of Constantine — the 4th-century triumphal arch standing just outside, itself a collage of earlier reliefs, framing the Colosseum in the classic view.
WHY IT MATTERS
Why it matters
The Colosseum is the monument that most people picture when they think of ancient Rome, and it earns that place. It was the largest amphitheatre the Romans built, a feat of concrete and travertine engineering, and the stage for the public spectacles that defined imperial entertainment. Its survival — battered, quarried and earthquake-cracked, but still recognisably itself — makes it the most direct link most visitors will ever touch to the scale and ambition of the Roman world.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
Before you go
MAP & LOCATION
Colosseum
Colosseum, Rome, Lazio, Italy
41.8902, 12.4922
FOOD & DRINK
Where to eat nearby
Roscioli — a celebrated salumeria and trattoria near Campo de’ Fiori, Roman pastas and a peerless cheese counter
Armando al Pantheon — classic Roman cooking a stone’s throw from the Pantheon, book ahead
Da Enzo al 29 — the most loved of Trastevere’s honest trattorias, no-fuss carbonara and saltimbocca
Pizzarium — Gabriele Bonci’s by-the-slice pizza al taglio near the Vatican, arguably Rome’s best
Two Sizes — thin Roman-style pizza by the slice, eaten standing, near the Spanish Steps
HOTELS & STAYS
Where to stay nearby
Hotel Locarno — a Liberty-style hotel near Piazza del Popolo, with a leafy courtyard and a rooftop
Hotel Raphael — a boutique hotel off Piazza Navona with a rooftop terrace over the rooftops
The Fifteen Keys Hotel — a small design hotel in Monti, a quiet base within walking distance of the Forum
Generator Rome — a stylish hostel near Termini, good value for a central stay
NEARBY DESTINATIONS
Continue the journey
PART OF
Keep exploring
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