
Landmark
Arena di Verona
Verona · Veneto
QUICK INFORMATION
- CATEGORY
- Landmark
- COUNTRY
- Italy
- REGION
- Verona · Veneto
- DURATION
- 1 day
ABOUT THIS ATTRACTION
The Arena di Verona is the Roman amphitheatre at the heart of the city, built around AD 30 and the third-largest surviving Roman amphitheatre in Italy after the Colosseum and the arena at Capua. It once held up to 30,000 spectators for gladiatorial games; today it holds around 15,000 for the summer opera festival, the largest open-air opera season in the world, which has run every year since 1913. The arena survived the earthquake of 1117 that destroyed most of Roman Verona, and its open ring is the most complete Roman monument in the Veneto. Sitting in the stands for an opera on a summer night, with the stage built across the arena floor, is the most memorable experience the city offers.
HISTORY & BACKGROUND
The story behind it
The arena was built around AD 30, in the reign of Augustus or Tiberius, just outside the Roman city walls. It was the third-largest in Italy and held the standard programme of gladiatorial games and animal hunts. The earthquake of 3 January 1117 destroyed the outer ring of arches that encircled the arena — only a fragment of that outer wall, the “ala”, survives — but the inner elliptical bowl stood, and the arena was used for spectacles, tournaments and public gatherings through the Middle Ages. The modern opera festival was founded in 1913 to mark the centenary of Verdi’s birth with a production of Aida, and it has run every summer since, growing into the largest open-air opera season in the world.
WHAT TO SEE
What to see here
The elliptical bowl — the surviving Roman seating, four tiers of stone steps, holding 15,000 for the opera.
The “ala” — the fragment of the outer ring of arches that once encircled the arena, the only piece of the façade that survived the 1117 earthquake.
The opera stage — the vast set built across the arena floor for the summer festival, visible during the day as well as at the performance.
The Piazza Bra — the grand square the arena opens onto, lined with cafés and the neoclassical Palazzo Barbieri, the city hall.
WHY IT MATTERS
Why it matters
The Arena is the monument that makes Verona a living Roman city rather than a ruined one — the only Roman amphitheatre in Italy still used for its original purpose, on a scale, of public performance. The opera festival that fills it each summer is one of the great Italian cultural events, and the building itself is the most complete survival of Roman Verona. For a visitor, attending an opera here is the single most atmospheric experience the city offers.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
Before you go
MAP & LOCATION
Arena di Verona
Arena di Verona, Verona, Veneto, Italy
45.4389, 10.9917
THINGS TO DO
Things to do nearby
FOOD & DRINK
Where to eat nearby
Osteria al Duca — a historic osteria near the Piazza delle Erbe for classic Veronese cooking
Trattoria al Pompiere — a relaxed trattoria near the Piazza delle Erbe, known for its cured meats and local wines
Antica Bottega del Vino — a 19th-century wine bar with 100 wines by the glass and a long Veronese menu
Ristorante Greppia — a refined Veronese restaurant near the Arena, the place for risotto all’Amarone
Osteria Sottoriva — a riverside osteria under the arcades, honest cooking and a local crowd
HOTELS & STAYS
Where to stay nearby
Due Torri Hotel — a historic hotel in a medieval palace beside the Arena, with frescoed rooms
Hotel Milano & Spa — a stylish hotel near the Arena with a spa and a rooftop bar
Hotel Antica Porta Leona — a boutique hotel in a Roman-era building near the Arena
Hotel Colomba d’Oro — a hotel in a medieval convent near the Piazza delle Erbe, good value for a central base
NEARBY DESTINATIONS
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