
Museum
Galleria dell’Accademia
Florence · Tuscany
QUICK INFORMATION
- CATEGORY
- Museum
- COUNTRY
- Italy
- REGION
- Florence · Tuscany
- DURATION
- 2 days
ABOUT THIS ATTRACTION
The Galleria dell’Accademia is the museum built around Michelangelo’s David, the 5.17-metre marble that is the most famous sculpture in the world. The gallery was founded in 1784 as the academy of fine arts, but it became a pilgrimage site in 1873 when David was moved here from the Piazza della Signoria to protect it from the weather. Beyond the David, the gallery holds a row of Michelangelo’s unfinished Prisoners (or Slaves), figures emerging from the stone, and a collection of late-Gothic and Renaissance Florentine painting. The David is the reason most visitors come, and it is worth the visit.
HISTORY & BACKGROUND
The story behind it
The Accademia di Belle Arti was founded in 1784 by Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo as the school of art for Florence, with a gallery of exemplary works for the students to study. The gallery’s character changed in 1873, when Michelangelo’s David — carved between 1501 and 1504 and standing in the Piazza della Signoria for nearly four centuries — was moved indoors to protect the marble from the elements. A copy now stands in the square. The unfinished Prisoners were moved from the grotto of the Boboli Gardens to the Accademia in 1909, creating the Michelangelo corridor that leads to the David.
WHAT TO SEE
What to see here
Michelangelo’s David — the 5.17-metre marble, carved 1501–04 from a single block, the symbol of the Florentine republic.
The Prisoners (Slaves) — four unfinished figures by Michelangelo, seemingly struggling out of the raw stone, lining the corridor to the David.
The Hall of the Colossus — the gallery’s first room, with the plaster model of Giambologna’s Rape of the Sabine Women.
The Museum of Musical Instruments — a collection of historical instruments, including a Stradivarius and a Medici harpsichord.
WHY IT MATTERS
Why it matters
The Accademia exists because of the David, and the David is the sculpture that more than any other defines the Renaissance ambition to equal and surpass the art of antiquity. Seeing it in the round, at its true height, in the room built for it, is a different experience from seeing it in reproduction — the scale, the hands, the tension in the pose all become physical. The unfinished Prisoners beside it show the working method behind the finished marble, which is a rare thing to see from any sculptor.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
Before you go
MAP & LOCATION
Galleria dell’Accademia
Galleria dell’Accademia, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
43.7764, 11.2572
FOOD & DRINK
Where to eat nearby
Trattoria Sostanza — a historic trattoria since 1869, famous for its butter chicken and artichoke tortino, book ahead
All’Antico Vinaio — the city’s famous schiacciata bread sandwich, queues around the block
Trattoria Mario — a no-reservations lunch-only trattoria near the Mercato Centrale, honest Tuscan cooking
Osteria delle Tre Panche — a tiny wine bar serving the best maccheroni in the city, a few tables only
Ristorante Cibrèo — the classic Florentine restaurant, the place for ribollita and the chicken liver pâté
HOTELS & STAYS
Where to stay nearby
Hotel Lungarno — a riverside boutique hotel overlooking the Ponte Vecchio, with a private art collection
Hotel Brunelleschi — a hotel built around a Byzantine tower in the historic centre, steps from the Duomo
Hotel Torre Guelfa Palazzo Acciaiuoli — a medieval tower hotel near the Ponte Vecchio, with a rooftop terrace
Hotel Cellai — a charming garden hotel in the San Lorenzo quarter, good value for a central stay
NEARBY DESTINATIONS
Continue the journey
PART OF
Keep exploring
The atlas goes on — more attractions, destinations and stories from every corner of the world.