The Monument of Gratitude to France on Kalemegdan

Monuments

Monument of Gratitude to France

Belgrade · Belgrade

QUICK INFORMATION

CATEGORY
Monuments
COUNTRY
Serbia
REGION
Belgrade · Belgrade
DURATION
2–4 days

ABOUT THIS ATTRACTION

At the head of the Kalemegdan alley where the whole city promenades stands Meštrović’s monument to France: a bronze woman raising a sword toward the west, dedicated in 1930 to thank France for the alliance that carried Serbia through the Great War. French help was decisive in 1915–18 — and the monument, stripped of its label during one era and restored after another, remains the emotional heart of the French-Serbian connection. The Kalemegdan esplanade around it, laid out in the 1890s as the city’s finest promenade, is where Belgrade still comes to be seen: newlyweds, runners, chess players, the chess boards by the gate, and the row of benches facing the confluence.

HISTORY & BACKGROUND

The story behind it

The monument was raised by public subscription in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to thank France for the alliance of the Great War — the French army had received the broken Serbian forces on Corfu in 1916 and rebuilt them into the Salonika Front army that liberated the country in 1918. Meštrović designed it in 1930; the unveiling drew French marshal Franchet d’Espèrey himself, the front’s commander. The communists found the monument ideologically awkward and in 1954 planned to move it to the park’s edge; public affection kept it in place. In 2016, on the centenary of the Corfu transit, Serbia and France jointly restored the bronze.

WHAT TO SEE

What to see here

01

The monument itself — Meštrović’s bronze at the head of the main alley.

02

The chess players’ corner by the Stambol Gate, a Belgrade institution.

03

The esplanade benches facing the confluence — the city’s open-air living room.

GOOD TO KNOW

Facts & Curiosities

01

The bronze woman is often mistaken for France herself; Meštrović called her “the mother carrying the sword of the fallen”.

02

Marshal Franchet d’Espèrey unveiled it in 1930 — the same marshal whose horse statue now stands across the river in Novi Beograd.

03

The monument’s plinth carries the names of the WWI battles where French and Serbian soldiers fought together.

04

Its esplanade was designed as the ceremonial gateway of the fortress — every state visit’s wreath is laid here.

MAP & LOCATION

Monument of Gratitude to France

Monument of Gratitude to France, Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

44.8200, 20.4480

Open in OpenStreetMap

FOOD & DRINK

Where to eat nearby

01

Skadarlija’s kafanas (Tri šešira, Dva jelena) for the full bohemian ritual — grilled meat, tamburica and rakija

02

Zemun’s Danube quay for river fish and smoked carp at the fish-market stalls

03

Dorćol around Cetinjska for the new-wave restaurants and specialty coffee

04

The splav rafts on the Sava — food until late, music until later

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HOTELS & STAYS

Where to stay nearby

01

Dorćol for character, cafés and the river walk — the best all-round base

02

Around Knez Mihailova or Slavija for first-timer convenience

03

The Sava promenade hotels for river views

04

Zemun’s quay guesthouses for the quiet, local alternative

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